Cognate Set 1604 – Meaning: fog

IE-CoR reference form:
*dʰu̯eh₂-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Indo-Iranic and Italic lexemes derived from PIE *dʰu̯eh₂- 'to make smoke' (EWAia I:795, Turner 1962–1966:392 no. 8649, de Vaan 2008:249, cf. Meyer-Lübke 1935:305 no. 3572).
Found in clades:
Indic, Iranic, Italic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 3 clades by 9 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
33   Marathi dhukaṁ धुकं d̪ʱuk
30   Urdu dhund دُھند d̪ʱʊnd̪
26   Maithili dhūn धून dʰun
35   Palula dhun دُھن d̪ṳn̪ dhun
130   Friulian fumate fuˈmate fuˈmate
46   Avestan: Younger dunman 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 dunman fog, cloud
23   Sinhalese mīduma මීදුම
32   Punjabi dʰuⁿd ਧੁੰਦ
61   Raji: Barzoki öredidạ ʔɵɾed̪id̪a̠ˁ ɵɾed̪id̪a̠ˁ < *abr ī dūd “cloud of smoke”
References
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred: I:795
    S.v. Ved. dhūmá- 'Rauch', from PIE *dʰuh₂-mó- (cf. Lat. fūmus, Lith. dū́mai, etc.), derived from the PIE root *dʰu̯eh₂-/*dʰeu̯h₂-/*dʰuh₂- 'rauchen, qualmen, keuchen, erregt sein'.
  • Rix, Helmut: 158
    Cf. s.v. *du̯eh₂- 'Rauch machen' (IEW 262-3).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley: 392
    S.v. 6849 Skt. dhūmá- m. 'smoke, vapour, mist'.
  • de Vaan, Michiel: 249
    Cf. s.v. Lat. fūmus 'smoke, fumes' (denominal vb. fūmāre 'to emit smoke or steam), from PIE *dʰuh₂-mó- 'smoke, fume' (cf. Skt. dhūmá- 'smoke, fume', Gk. θῡμός 'spirit', OPr. dumis 'smoke', Lith. dū̀mai 'smoke', OCS dymъ 'smoke', OHG toum 'steam').