Cognate Set 3059 – Meaning: tie

IE-CoR reference form:
*u̯reik̑-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Found in clades:
Baltic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 2 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
76   Lithuanian (pri)rìšti (pʲrʲɪ)ˈrʲɪʃtʲɪ (pʲrʲɪ)ˈrʲɪʃtɪ
77   Old Prussian perrēist inf.
References
  • Derksen, Rick: 383
    S.v. Lith. rìšti 'tie, bind' (Latv. rist 'tie, separate, separated', OPr. perrēist 'connect'), from PIE *ur(e)ik̑- (cf. YAv. uruuisiieiti 'turn', OE wrīon 'hide').
  • Hock, Wolfgang and Fecht, Rainer and Feulner, Anna Helene and Hill, Eugen and Wodtko, Dagmar S.: 868-869
    S.v. OLith. rìšti 'binden', probably to be derived from a PIE root *u̯rei̯k̑- 'drehen, einhüllen' and be connected to Ved. vréśī- 'Wasserwirbel(?)', YAv. uruuaēs- 'sich wenden, drehen', uruuaēsa- 'Wirbel im Wasser', Gk. ῥοικός 'gekrümmt', OE wrēon 'hüllen, bedecken', but alternative root etymologies have also been proposed (cf. ALEW for further discussion).
  • Rix, Helmut: 699
    S.v. *u̯rei̯k̑- 'drehen; einhüllen' (IEW 1158-9). Lith. rišù, rìsti is considered to possibly derive from a primary pres. verbal stem ?*u̯réi̯k̑-/u̯rik̑-.