Cognate Set 3691 – Meaning: drink

IE-CoR reference form:
*hu̯ar-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Iranic
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Lexemes continuing Proto-Iranic *hu̯ar- 'to consume, eat', further connections uncertain (Cheung 2007:147-150, cf. LIV² 609).
Found in clades:
Iranic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 18 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
46   Avestan: Younger xʷaraiti 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 xʷarati general term for "to consume"
55   Parthian wxarēd wxryd w̥aɾeːd w̥areːd Past wxrd-; attested wx r ʾẖ PRS.SBJV.3SG
67   Persian: Tehran xordan خوردن nuʃidæn xordæn
68   Bakhtiari xardak χaɾdak χardak
47   Khwarazmian xurica xryc χurit͜sa
63   Mazanderani xārne χɒrne
61   Raji: Barzoki ạxare ʔa̠ˁχaɾe a̠ˁχaɾe
71   Kumzari txōra tχoːɻɐ tχoːɻɐ
64   Balochi: Sistani wārt wɑrt
62   Tati ānxāre anχare
57   Kurdish C.: Jafi axʷāt æχʷɑt
58   Kurdish S.: Elami xwaē χwaeː
60   Hawrami mwarowa mɨwærowæ
70   Lari avāxoy avɒχoj
56   Kurdish N.: Bahdini vedɨxot vædɨxot
54   Bactrian xoarēio χοαρηιο xʷareː “to have, possess, take (possession of); eat; drink', 'drink' only in one text
69   Delvari vɒjnχo vɒjnχo
59   Kurdish S.: Qorveh a-xw(a)-ā æxwɑ
References
  • Cheung, Johnny: 147-150
    S.v. Proto-Iranian *hu̯ar¹ 'consume, eat'. The root is probably secondary to Proto-Iranian *hu̯ar³ 'to take'. Further IE connections are uncertain and postulating a PIE root *su̯el- (as in LIV², IEW) is probably unwarranted.
  • Rix, Helmut: 609
    S.v. 2. ?*su̯el- '(ver)schlucken' (IEW 1045). Only attested in Iranian, perhaps also in Germanic through enlarged *su̯el-gʰ- in OHG sweigan 'verschlucken', etc. cf. n1.