Cognate Set 5118 – Meaning: kill
- IE-CoR reference form:
- *dʰeh₁-
- IE-CoR reference language:
- Proto-Indo-European
- Ideophonic:
- no
- Parallel derivation:
- no
- Justification:
- Italic lexemes continuing a derivative of PIE *dʰeh₁-k- 'to make, produce' (LIV² 139-140), widely considered to be connected to PIE *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place, to set up; to do' (LIV² 136-138), but the origins of the k-element on the root remain obscure (cf. de Vaan 2008:198-199).
- Found in clades:
- Italic
- Revised by:
- Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 1 lexeme.
|
Language |
Lexeme |
Native script |
Phonetic |
Phonemic |
Notes |
124 |
Latin
|
interficere |
|
interˈfikere |
interˈfikere |
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum |
- References
- Rix, Helmut: 139-140
S.v. ?*dʰeh₁k- 'machen, herstellen'. Extension of *dʰeh₁- 'to put, to place, to make, to produce', mainly attested in Italic. The origin of the k-element is unknown.
- de Vaan, Michiel: 198-199
S.v. faciō, -ere 'to make'. Interficere is a compound of faciō, -ere 'to make, to do', from PIE *dʰh₁-k-.