Cognate Set 5130 – Meaning: carry

IE-CoR reference form:
*h₁nek̑-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Balto-Slavic lexemes derived from PIE *h₁nek̑- 'to take, to obtain' (LIV² 250-251, Derksen 2008:350, ESSJa 25:19-23, ALEW 698-700).
Found in clades:
Baltic, Slavic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough, Lechosław Jocz
Found in 2 clades by 24 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
90   Polabian nüsĕt ˈnysɘt ˈnysɘt
89   Kashubian nosëc ˈnɔsɛts ˈnosʌts
78   Old Church Slavonic nositi носити nɔsiti nositi Unidirectional form.
88   Polish nosić ˈnɔɕitɕ ˈnoɕitɕ Unidirectional form.
95   Sorbian: Lower nosyś ˈnɔsɘ̟ɕ ˈnosɘ̟ɕ
94   Sorbian: Upper nosyć ˈnɔsɘ̟tʃ ˈnɔsɘ̟tʃ
85   Slovene nositi nɔˈsíːti, nɔˈsìti nɔˈsiːti
93   Czech nosit ˈnɔsɪt ˈnosit
91   Slovak nosiť ˈnɔsic ˈnosic
98   Belarusian nasìc′ насіць nɑ̈ˈsʲitsʲ noˈsʲitsʲ
99   Ukrainian nositi носити nɔˈsɪtɪ̽ noˈsɪtɪ
97   Russian nosit' носить nɐˈsʲitsʲ noˈsʲitʲ
80   Macedonian nosi носи ˈno̞si ˈnosi
79   Bulgarian nosâ нося ˈnɔsʲə ˈnosjɤ
83   Serbo-Croat nositi ˈnɔ̌siti ˈnǒsiti
74   Latvian nest nɛst nɛst
75   Latgalian nest nʲɛsʲtʲ nʲesʲtʲ
76   Lithuanian nèšti ˈnʲɛʃʲtʲɪ ˈnʲɛʃʲtɪ
87   Old Polish nosić ˈnɔɕitɕ ˈnoɕitɕ
92   Old Czech nositi nɔsʲici ˈnosjitji
96   Old Novgorod nositi носити nɔˈsʲitʲi nɔˈsʲitʲi
100   Rusyn nosɪ́tɪ nɔˈsɘ̟tɘ̟ noˈsɪtɪ
86   Slovene: Kostel nositi ˈnɔːse̝t ˈnɔːse̝t
84   Slovene: Early Modern noſſiti
References
  • Derksen, Rick: 350
    S.v. Proto-Slavic *nesti 'carry, bring' (ESSJa XXV 19-23), from PIE *h₁nek̑- (cf. Lith. nèšti, Gk. ἤνεγκον [aor.]).
  • Hock, Wolfgang and Fecht, Rainer and Feulner, Anna Helene and Hill, Eugen and Wodtko, Dagmar S.: 698-700
    S.v. OLith. nèšti 'tragen, ertragen' (BSl. cf. Latv. nest 'tragen, bringen', OCS nesti 'tragen', etc.), from PIE *h₁nek̑- 'erhalten, nehmen' (cf. OAv. 1.pl.aor.subj. nāšāmā 'tragen', Gk. aor. ἐνεγκεῖν 'bringen', TochB eṅkastär, eṅktär 'ergreifen, nehmen').
  • Rix, Helmut: 250-251
    S.v. *h₁nek̑- 'erhalten, nehmen'. Cf. Attic Greek aor. ἐνεγκεῖν < *h₁é-h₁nek̑-e-, pf. ἐνήνοχα < *h₁ne-h₁nok̑-
  • Trubačev, O. N.: 25: 19-23
    PIE *(e)nek̑. The lexeme is related to Lithuanian nèšti, nešù 'carry', Gothic ganah 'enough', Avestan nasaiti 'obtain', Greek ἤνεγκον, ἐνεγκεῖν 'carry', Tocharian B eṅk 'carry', Hittite ninikzi 'pick up' etc.