Cognate Set 6066 – Meaning: one

	Language	Lexeme	Native script	Phonetic	Phonemic	Notes
8	Greek: Modern Std	énas	ένας	ˈe̞nas	ˈe̞nas
3	Tocharian A	sas	sas ≠ ṣom-	səs	səs	Fem. säṃ (cf. Toch. B sana); otherwise suppletive stem ṣom- (e.g. masc. pl. ṣome, cf. Toch. B ṣemi).
4	Tocharian B	ṣe	ṣe ≠ ṣem-	ʂe, ˈʂeme-	ʂe, ʂeme-	Suppletive stem ṣem- in rest of masc. paradigm. Fem. sana, acc. somo.
6	Greek: Ancient	eĩs	εἷς	hêːs	hêːs	G.sg. ἑνός. εἷς, μία, ἑν.
13	Tsakonian: Peloponnese	éna	ένα	ˈe̞na	ˈe̞na
5	Greek: Mycenaean	e-me	𐀁𐀕	hemei̯	hemei̯	Dat.sg.m., attested in PY Ta 641.1 (ti-ri-po , e-me , po-de 'tripod with one foot').
1	Hittite	šia-	*ši-i-aš			Nom.sg. always spelled as 1-iš (OS), 1-aš (NS). The native script form as given is reconstructed from gen.sg. ši-i-e-el, dat.-loc.sg. ši-e-da-ni, etc. Cf. CHD for full range of forms attested.
7	Greek: New Testament	heĩs	εἷς	is	is	> 30 attestations in the NT.
15	Armenian: Classical	mi	մի	mi	mi-ɔ-
16	Armenian: Eastern	mi	մի	mi	mi	Removed MEK.
17	Armenian: Western	mēk	մէկ	mɛk	mek
11	Greek: Cypriot	énas	ένας	ˈɛnɐs	ˈɛnɐs	Masc.: ένας, fem.: μια /ˈmjɐ/ [ˈmɲɐ], neut.: έναν.
14	Tsakonian: Propontis	éna	ένα	ˈe̞na	ˈe̞na
12	Greek: Italiot	éna	ένα	ˈe̞na	ˈe̞na	It.
10	Greek: Pontic	eis	εις	is	is	also /ˈinas/
9	Greek: Cappadocian	tóna	τόνα	ˈtona	ˈtona	< determiner + ένα ‘one’

References

Adams, Douglas Q.: 721-722

S.v. TochB ṣe 'one', which together with TochA sa- are derived from PIE *sem- (cf. Gk. εἷς, Arm. mi).

Beekes, Robert: 394

S.v. εἷς 'one' (gen.sg. ἑν-ός) < PIE *sem- 'one'.

Beekes, Robert: 79-81

Dunkel, George E.: 671-679

S.v. *sém- 'vereint; ein' adjectivische Wurzel, inklusiv; Singulare tantum.

Kloekhorst, Alwin: 750-751

S.v. Hitt. šī- 'one', from PIE *sih₂, an old feminine form to *sem- 'one' which was later replaced by *sm-ih₂, (cf. [Beekes 1988](src-570):79-81).

Martirosyan, Hrach: 467-468

Arm. mi 'one', from the PIE feminine stem *sm-ih₂ (cf. Gk. μία '1' f.).