Cognate Set 6385 – Meaning: grind

IE-CoR reference form:
māchināre
IE-CoR reference language:
Latin
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Loan event:
yes
Parallel loan event:
no
Loan source language:
Greek: Ancient
Source lexeme in loan source language:
μᾱχανᾱ́ / māchanā́
Loan notes:
Latin machināre is denominal to machina 'engine, mechanical device', a loanword from (Doric) Greek
Justification:
Romance lexemes from Latin machināre (Meyer-Lübke 1935:423), a denominal verb to Latin machina 'machine, mechanical device', in turn an early loanword from (West) Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ 'id.' (Ernout & Meillet 1985:376).
Found in clades:
Italic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 8 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
125   Romanian a măcina a mətʃiˈna a mətʃiˈna
128   Neapolitan macenà maʃəˈna maʃəˈna
129   Italian macinare matʃiˈnaːɾe matʃiˈnare
130   Friulian masanâ mazaˈna mazaˈnaː
131   Ladin majené maʒəˈne
134   Sardinian: Logudoro machinare makiˈnaːrɛ makiˈnaːrɛ
126   Megleno-Romanian măţinári
127   Dalmatian: Vegliote maknúr makˈnur
References
  • Ernout, Alfred and Meillet, Antoine: 376
    Cf. s.v. Lat. māchina, -ae 'invention, machination' with the concrete sense 'machine, engin', a loanword from (Doric) Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ 'moyen ingénieux employé pour obtenir un résultat, machine'. The Latin verb māchinō is denominal from the original loanword māchina.
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm: 423
    S.v. 5206 Lat. machināre 'mahlen'.