Cognate Set 7441 – Meaning: sit

IE-CoR reference form:
*u̯ei̯k̑-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Modern Indic lexemes continuing Vedic úpaviśati 'approaches' (RV), 'sits down' (ŚBr.), a derivative of Vedic √veś- 'to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into' and further to PIE *u̯ei̯k̑- 'to enter, step in' (Turner 1962–1966:105 no. 2245, EWAia II:584, LIV² 669-670).
Found in clades:
Indic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 10 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
29   Hindi baiṭhanā बैठना bɛʈʰnɑ bɛʈʰnɑ
34   Kashmiri bihon بِہون bihon bihon
33   Marathi basa बसणे bəsɳe
26   Maithili baisanā बैसना bɛsnɑ
30   Urdu baiṭhnā بیٹھنا bɛʈʰnɑ
28   Bhojpuri baiṭhnā बैठना bɛʈʰnɑ
27   Magahi baiṭhnā बैठना bɛtʰənɑ
35   Palula bheší hóonsa بھیۡشیۡ ہونسہ be̤ˑˈɕi ˈɦõ̤ːsa bheɕí hóonsa
32   Punjabi bahiṇā, baiṭʰṇā ਬਹਿਣਾ , ਬੈਠਣਾ
36   Gawri bäyūg بٞھیوگ bɜ̤ˈjuːɡ̥ bajuːɡ LH
References
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred: II:584
    Cf. s.v. Ved. √veś- 'sich niederlassen, sich niedersetzen, eindringen, in etwas eingehen', from PIE *u̯ei̯k̑- 'sich niederlassen'.
  • Rix, Helmut: 669-670
    Cf. s.v. *u̯ei̯k̑- 'eingehen in, eintreten' (IEW [1129], 1131).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley: 105
    S.v. 2245 Skt. úpaviśati 'approaches' RV., 'sits down' ŚBr., Pp. upaviṣṭa, 'seated' KātyŚr., °aka, 'remaining too long in the womb' Car. 2. upavēśayati 'causes to sit' AitBr. [√viś] and s.v. 2249 upavēśana n. .act of sitting down. ĀśvŚr. [√viś]. NB: Contamination with vásati which by itself provides a verb 'to sit'.