Meaning: fight

Represented in 145 languages with 64 cognate sets.

Illustrative Context

The two men are fighting outside.

Target Sense
  • The most generic intransitive verb for fighting in the literal sense of physical confrontation with blows.
  • In many languages, the equivalent of English intransitive fight may be a reciprocal/reflexive or middle, e.g. French se battre.
  • The generic term may also extend to fighting with weapons, and at a distance. Avoid words limited to those specific senses, however. The lexeme selected must be applicable also to physical fighting without weapons.
  • Avoid terms for organised warfare, e.g. battle, where different.
  • Default register: avoid elevated, literary terms (e.g. combat) and slang (e.g. scrap).
  • Avoid more terms specific to particular types of fighting, e.g. wrestle.
  • Avoid terms that are predominantly figurative, i.e. ‘fighting’ in the sense of merely competing or striving against others or for a goal, e.g. struggle.

Cognate sets for meaning: fight

Id <span style="white-space:nowrap;">IE-CoR ref. form&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">IE-CoR ref. lang.&nbsp;</span> # clades # lexemes loan? pll loan? pll deriv.? ideoph.? loan src lang. src lex cogset. Details

Lexeme Details

Language Lexeme Phonetic Phonemic Cognate set loan? pll loan? Source lang