Meaning: vomit

Represented in 140 languages with 48 cognate sets.

Illustrative Context

He ate something bad and vomited.

Target Sense

  • The most generic term for humans vomiting (i.e. regurgitating the contents of the stomach). Particular attention is needed with register for this meaning: as per the IE-CoR policy guidelines, target the most neutral register term, neither too formal or euphemistic, nor too informal or vulgar.
  • Note that in some varieties of English, the most neutral register term is not in fact vomit but, for example be sick (e.g. in the target variety in IE-CoR, namely British English in the lexical usage in England) or throw up.
  • Avoid marked higher register terms, e.g. formal or specifically medical ones.
  • Avoid marked euphemisms, unless an original euphemism has lost that connotation and has since become the neutral, direct term.
  • Many languages have multiple informal, slang or vulgar ‘synonyms’: avoid all such terms.
  • The target lexeme may be morphologically complex in many languages, as for example in Slavic.

Cognate sets for meaning: vomit

Id <span style="white-space:nowrap;">IE-CoR ref. form&nbsp;</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">IE-CoR ref. lang.&nbsp;</span> # clades # lexemes loan? pll loan? pll deriv.? ideoph.? loan src lang. src lex cogset. Details

Lexeme Details

Language Lexeme Phonetic Phonemic Cognate set loan? pll loan? Source lang