Meaning: woman
Represented in 158 languages with 33 cognate sets.
Illustrative Context
I saw a man and a woman.
Target Sense
- The most generic term for an adult human female.
- In most languages this will be the term that is directly paired with the term for the IE-CoR meaning man, in basic phrases such as man or woman, man and woman, as in the illustrative context.
- Avoid terms that inherently carry more specific senses of any type:
- Avoid terms specific to the place of a woman in a relationship, marriage or kinship. In many languages, the most basic and generic term is also used as a translation equivalent to English wife, e.g. French femme, German Frau. This is not an issue; but do not enter terms specific to the sense of wife, e.g. French épouse.
- Avoid specific terms for younger or older women.
- Avoid weighted terms that inherently carry honorific or judgmental value: e.g. lady, French dame.
- Avoid terms that specifically highlight perceived femininity.
- Avoid terms that are used to focus more narrowly as explicitly female, rather than more equally both female and adult.
- The neutral-register term: avoid literary or poetic words, and slang or colloquial terms, e.g. English dame, lass, etc..
- See also the IE-CoR meaning man.
Cognate sets for meaning: woman
Lexeme Details