Cognate Set 1508 – Meaning: meat

IE-CoR reference form:
*kreu̯h₂-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Hellenic lexemes derived from PIE *kreu̯h₂- '(clotted) blood, blood outside of the body, gore' (NIL 444-448, Chantraine 1968–1980:580, Beekes 2010:774).
Found in clades:
Hellenic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 9 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
8   Greek: Modern Std kréas κρέας ˈkre̞ˌas ˈkre̞ˌas
6   Greek: Ancient kréas κρέας kré̞as kré̞as Gen. κρέως < *κρέϝα-ος. Cf. cognate set 1112
13   Tsakonian: Peloponnese kríe κρίε ˈkrie̞ ˈkrie̞
7   Greek: New Testament kréas κρέας ˈkre̞as ˈkre̞as
11   Greek: Cypriot kriás κριάς kriˈɐs kriˈɐs Standard Modern Greek κρέας is more frequent.
14   Tsakonian: Propontis kría κρία ˈkria ˈkria
10   Greek: Pontic kréas κρέας ˈkreas ˈkreas
12   Greek: Italiot kréa κρέα ˈkre̞a ˈkre̞a It.
9   Greek: Cappadocian kiriás κιριάς ciˈrjas kiˈrias
References
  • Beekes, Robert: 774
    S.v. AGk. κρέας 'meat, piece of meat', from PIE *kreu̯h₂- 'flesh' (cf. Ved. kravíṣ- 'raw flesh', Lat. cruor, -ōris 'blood from a wound', OIr. crú 'gore, blood', OCS kry 'blood').
  • Chantraine, Pierre: 580
    S.v. AGk. κρέας 'morceau de viande, viande', traditionally connected to Skt. kraviṣ-, etc.
  • Wodtko, Dagmar S. and Irslinger, Britta and Schneider, Carolin: 444-448
    S.v. *kreu̯h₂- '(geronnenes) Blut, Blut außerhalb des Korpers' (IEW 621f.)