Cognate Set 5227 – Meaning: take

IE-CoR reference form:
*gʰrebh₂-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Indo-Iranic lexemes derived from PIE *gʰrebh₂- 'to seize' (LIV² 201, EWAia I:505-507, Turner 1962–1966:227 no. 4236, Cheung 2007:119-121).
Found in clades:
Indic, Iranic, Nuristani
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 3 clades by 25 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
66   Middle Persian gīrēd gyryd ɡiːɾ- ɡiːreːd "take, seize", Past gryft; ZP gyl-, past glpt- (attested gyrʾd PRS.SBJV.3SG; but well-attested in ZMP)
56   Kurdish N.: Bahdini werdgɨrit wærdɨɡɨrit
21   Vedic: Early grabh(i)- ग्रभ- ɡɾɐbʱ(i)- ɡrabʱ(i)- verb root
67   Persian: Tehran gereftan گرفتن ɡereftæn
35   Palula ghína گِھنہ ˈɡi̤na ɡhína
33   Marathi gheṇe घेणे ɡʱeɳe
23   Sinhalese gannavā ගන්නවා ɡannəʋa
22   Pali gaṇhati/gaṇhāti ɡɐɳɦɐtɪ ɡaɳɦati
38   Khowar ganik گانیک ɡɑˈn̪ik ɡɑník
37   Gawarbati goik گوئیک ɡəɪk ɡojk GM gū-, gō- to take, seize
46   Avestan: Younger gərəβnāiti 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬎𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 ɡərβnaːti
64   Balochi: Sistani gīt ɡit
57   Kurdish C.: Jafi agrıt æɡrɨt
63   Mazanderani garne ɡærne
61   Raji: Barzoki ʋạyre va̠ˁjɾe ʋa̠ˁjɾe
70   Lari agere aɡere
62   Tati angere ænɡere
60   Hawrami magēro mæɡeːro
47   Khwarazmian xafeda xfyd χafeda
71   Kumzari diga dɪɡɐ dɪɡɐ
36   Gawri ginūg گِھنُوگ ɡɪ̤ˈn̪uːɡ̥ ɡinuːɡ LH
65   Old Persian agṛbāya 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 a-ɡərbaːi̯a
39   Pashai: North-West guretaau ګوریتاو ɡʊˈɾɛːt̪ɑˑʊ ɡureːtaːwu
40   Kamviri g′âa- ɡˈaː- ɡˈaɨ-
41   Kâta-vari: Eastern g′âa- gā- ɡˈaː- ɡˈaɨ-
References
  • Cheung, Johnny: 119-121
    S.v. Proto-Iranian *grabH- 'to grab, seize, take' < PIE *gʰrebh₂- 'grab, seize' (cf. OCS grabiti 'to rob', Lith. grė́bti, gróbti 'to rob').
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred: I:505-507
    S.v. Ved. √grabh-ⁱ 'ergreifen, nehmen, fassen, festhalten' (Av. gərəβnāiti 'gewinnt, erlangt'), from PIE (prob.) *gʰreb⁽ʰ⁾H- (cf. Lith. grė́bti, gróbti 'rauben', Latv. grebt 'greifen', OCS grabiti 'rauben').
  • Rix, Helmut: 201
    S.v. *gʰrebh₂- 'ergreifen' (IEW 455).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley: 227
    S.v. 4236 Ved. gr̥bhāyáti 'takes, seizes' RV. 2. gr̥hṇā́ti, gr̥bhṇā́ti 'takes, seizes' RV.