Cognate Set 6686 – Meaning: bad
- IE-CoR reference form:
- *(H)reh₁-
- IE-CoR reference language:
- Proto-Indo-European
- Ideophonic:
- no
- Parallel derivation:
- no
- Justification:
- Romance lexemes continuing Latin reus 'defendant, accused' (Ciorănescu et al. 2002) and also related to Latin rēs 'property, goods; thing, matter, affair', further to PIE *(H)reh₁- (cf. de Vaan 2008:521-522 for discussion of the Italic stem formation; for the root reconstruction cf. de Vaan 2008:520-521, LIV² 499).
- Found in clades:
- Italic
- Revised by:
- Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 2 lexemes.
|
Language |
Lexeme |
Native script |
Phonetic |
Phonemic |
Notes |
| 125 |
Romanian
|
rău |
|
ɾəw |
rəw |
from Latin: reus 'defendant, culprit'. Related to Dolomite Ladino lexeme 31718? |
| 127 |
Dalmatian: Vegliote
|
ri |
|
|
ri |
|
- References
- Ciorănescu, Alexandre and Mehedinți, Tudora Șandru and Popescu-Marin, Magdalena:
S.v. Rom. rău, rea, from Lat. reus 'accused, guilty'.
- Rix, Helmut: 499
Cf. s.v. *reh₁- 'geben, schenken' (IEW 860).
- de Vaan, Michiel: 520-522
Cf. s.v. Lat. reus 'party in a lawsuit; defendant', from PIE *Hreh₁-i-unt- 'possessing wealth'?. Connected with Lat. rēs 'property, goods, thing, affair' from PIE *Hreh₁-i- 'wealth, goods' (cf. Skt. rayí- 'property, goods', Av. raii-i- 'wealth'). The root is probably the same as that of IIr. aor. *rā-s- 'bestow'.
