Cognate Set 1957 – Meaning: fire

IE-CoR reference form:
*h₂eh₁-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Lexemes continuing Proto-Iranic *ātr-, *ātar-, a derivative of PIE *h₂eh₁- 'to be hot' (ESIJa 1:318-324, cf. LIV² 257).
Found in clades:
Iranic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 15 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
72   Ossetic: Iron art арт ɑrtʰ art
73   Ossetic: Digor art арт ɑrtʰ art
46   Avestan: Younger ātar 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 aːtar Acc. ātrəm, gen. āθrō etc.; nom. pl. ātarō
56   Kurdish N.: Bahdini agɨr ɑɡɨr
66   Middle Persian ādur ʾdwr ɑːˈðʊɾ aːdur ZP ʾtwr'
55   Parthian ādur ʾdwr ɑːˈduɾ aːdur AF ʾʾdwr
53   Yaghnobi ōl ɔːl AF(enlarged) ōlṓu̯ (sonsidered as Persian by Novák)
48   Sogdian ātr ʾtr aːtr
57   Kurdish C.: Jafi āwır ɑwɨr
50   Pashto or اور ʔor ʔor
47   Khwarazmian ādira ʾdyr aːdira
58   Kurdish S.: Elami āgır ɒɡɘ̟ɾ Final syllable with the vowel ı is stressed here, cf. ‘snow’ where it is unstressed.
60   Hawrami ayr æjr
52   Sarikoli yuc jut͡s
59   Kurdish S.: Qorveh āwɨr ɑwɨr
References
  • Rastorgueva, V. S. and Edelman, D. I.: I:318-324
    Cf. s.v. Proto-Iranian *ātr-, *ātar- 'огонь' and derivatives, from PIE *āter-/*ātr- (cf. Lat. āter 'черный, темный'), based on an IE root *ā- or *ai- 'светить, гореть'.
  • Rix, Helmut: 257
    S.v. *h₂eh₁- 'heiß sein' (not in IEW). The root is perhaps found verbally in Palaic ḫāri, ḫanta 'heiß sein' < *h₂eh₁-, which may be an unextended form of *h₂eh₁s- '(durch Hitze) vertrocknen' (IEW 68).
  • de Vaan, Michiel: 60
    Cf. s.v. Lat. āter, -tra, -trum 'black' < PIE *h₂eh₁-t(-)r- 'fireplace' (cf. OIr. áith, W. odyn 'furnace, oven' < PCl. *āti-; Pal. hāri 'to be warm', Av. ātarš, gen.sg. āθrō 'fire' < PIr. *ātr-).