Cognate Set 1969 – Meaning: see

IE-CoR reference form:
*u̯ei̯h₁-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
The Iranian forms in this set are based on a secondary root *u̯ai(H)n- 'to see' of denominal origin, already attested in Old Iranian (Avestan vaēnaiti, Old Persian vainatiy; cf. Cheung 2007:412-413). For the primary verbal root, cf. LIV² 668-669 s.v. *u̯ei̯h₁-.
Found in clades:
Iranic, Nuristani
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 2 clades by 29 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
51   Wakhi win- win AF vin-, past wind-/vind-
73   Ossetic: Digor winun уинун winun win-un Past stem: wid-.
72   Ossetic: Iron wynyn уынын wɘˈnɘn wən-ən
65   Old Persian vainatai 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎫𐎡𐎹 u̯ai̯natai̯
46   Avestan: Younger vaēnaiti 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 u̯ai̯nati Aorist suppletive darəs- (which however means rather "catch sight of")
67   Persian: Tehran dīdan دیدن diːˈdæn didæn Present bīn- /bin-/
56   Kurdish N.: Bahdini dɨbinit dɨbinit
66   Middle Persian wēnēd wynyd ɡʷeːn- weːneːd Past dyd /dīd-/; ZP wyn-, past dyt-
55   Parthian wēnēd wynyd weːneːd weːneːd Past dyd- /dīd-/
53   Yaghnobi wēn- Participle wēta
54   Bactrian oin οιν- u̯iːn AF οην-; suppletive past stem lido
48   Sogdian wēnt wynt u̯eːnt MS
47   Khwarazmian wēneda wynyd u̯eːneda
63   Mazanderani vinde vinde
68   Bakhtiari didak ≠ bine dið̞ak ≠ bine didak ≠ bine
61   Raji: Barzoki ạyne ≠ bašdi ʔa̠ˁjne a̠ˁjne
69   Delvari mivine mivine
70   Lari abone ≠ ošdi abone ≠ oʃdi
62   Tati mivine mivine
60   Hawrami mawīno ≠ dī mæwino ≠ di
57   Kurdish C.: Jafi awanıt æwænɨt
58   Kurdish S.: Elami dünē dyneː
52   Sarikoli wand wand
40   Kamviri vâň′a- vaɹ̃ˈɨ- vaɹ̃ˈɨ-
41   Kâta-vari: Eastern vâň′a- wãř′ə- vãɹ̃ˈɨ̃- vaɹ̃ˈɨ-
42   Kâta-vari: Ktivi vâř′e- β̞aɹˈɛ̠- β̞aɹˈɛ̠-
43   Kalaṣa-alâ: Nišeigrâm vňe βɹ̃ˈe- βɹ̃ˈe-
44   Saṇu-viri: Wâmâ vieňie- vieɽ̃ie- vieɽ̃ie-
59   Kurdish S.: Qorveh a-ün-ē æyneː
References
  • Cheung, Johnny: 412-413
    S.v. Proto-Iranic *u̯ai(H)n-, a denominal formation from *u̯ai(H)na- 'watch, survey(or)' < PIE *u̯ei̯(h₁)-no- 'survey' (cf. LIV² s.v. *u̯ei̯h₁- 'sein Augenmerk richten auf, trachten nach' pp.668-669, n5; IEW 1123-1124). Forms a suppletive system with *daiH- [cognate set 2012](cog-2012) in many Iranian languages.
  • Rix, Helmut: 668-669
    S.v. *u̯ei̯h₁- 'sein Augenmerk richten auf, trachten nach' (IEW 1123-4).
  • Sims-Williams, Nicholas: 245
    Bactrian οην-, οιην-, οιν- < *waina- (cf. MPers. wēn). Suppletive past stem λιδο < *dīta- (cf. MPers. dīd).