Cognate Set 3389 – Meaning: ash

IE-CoR reference form:
*h₂eh₁-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Gloss in IE-CoR reference language:
to be hot
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Proposed as cognate to:
*h₂eh₁s- [Proto-Indo-European] scale: 4
Found in clades:
Iranic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 1 clade by 7 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
46   Avestan: Younger ātriia 𐬁𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 aːtrii̯a Gen. ātriiehe, stem ātriia- < *ātər-(i)ya-, derived from ātər- 'fire'; Swadesh character not completly assured, since cognate of Vedic ā́sa-, Persian xāk might be missing by accident.
49   Khotanese āhärä ɑːhəɾə aːhərə
66   Middle Persian ādurestar ʾdwrystr ɑːðʊrɛˈstar aːdurestar
48   Sogdian āšē ʾšy ɑːʃeː aːʃeː
50   Pashto eera ايره ˈʔi.ra ʔira
47   Khwarazmian fyādrǝc fyʾdrc fi̯aːdrət͜s probably derived from abi-ātar-/ātriia- with Khw. suffix -ic; for “ash” see also xwsy and “dust, ash” xϑrk (the latter also used for colours)
52   Sarikoli ther θeɾ
References
  • Rastorgueva, V. S. and Edelman, D. I.: I:318-324
    Cf. s.v. Proto-Iranian *ātr-, *ātar- 'огонь' and derivatives, from PIE *āter-/*ātr- (cf. Lat. āter 'черный, темный'), based on an IE root *ā- or *ai- 'светить, гореть'.
  • Rix, Helmut: 257
    Cf. s.v. PIE *h₂eh₁- 'heiß sein' (not in IEW).
  • Scarborough, Matthew:
    Root reconstruction *h₂eh₁- follows LIV², cf. ESIJa for extensive discussion of the Iranian forms from this root. PIE *h₂eh₁- is probably related to the root *h₂eh₁s- in [cognate set 178](cog-178) with an s-extension of the root.