Cognate Set 7318 – Meaning: come

IE-CoR reference form:
*h₁ei̯-
IE-CoR reference language:
Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:
no
Parallel derivation:
no
Justification:
Anatolian, Hellenic, Indo-Iranic, and Balto-SlavicLexemes derived from PIE *h₁ei̯- 'to go' (LIV² 232-233, cf. Kloekhorst 2008:992-993, Andriotis 1974:437, Beekes 2010:388, EWAia I:102, Cheung 2007:154-157, ALEW 259-261, Derksen 2015:151, ESSJa 8:247-248, Derksen 2008:216).
Found in clades:
Anatolian, Baltic, Hellenic, Indic, Iranic, Nuristani, Slavic
Revised by:
Matthew Scarborough
Found in 7 clades by 56 lexemes.
Language Lexeme Native script Phonetic Phonemic Notes
79   Bulgarian dojda дойда ˈdɔjdə ˈdojdɤ
93   Czech přijít ˈpr̝̊ɪjiːt ˈpr̝ijiːt
76   Lithuanian ateĩti ɐˈtʲɛɪˑtʲɪ aˈtɛɪˑtɪ
95   Sorbian: Lower pśiś pɕiɕ pɕiɕ
94   Sorbian: Upper přińć pʃintʃ pʃintʃ
80   Macedonian doǰde дојде ˈdo̞jdɛ ˈdojde
83   Serbo-Croat doći ˈdô̞ːtɕi ˈdôːtɕi
91   Slovak prísť pɾiːsc priːsc Perfective verb.
85   Slovene priti ˈpɾìːti ˈprìːti
78   Old Church Slavonic priti прити priti priti
88   Polish przyjść pʂɘ̟jɕtɕ pʂɨjɕtɕ See also lexeme 12380 'come'.
33   Marathi yeṇe येणे jeɳe comp. lexeme 9066, cognate with cognate set 2377?
99   Ukrainian prijti прийти pɾɪ̽jˈtɪ prɪjˈtɪ Perfective form.
98   Belarusian pryjscì прыйсці prɨjsʲˈtsʲi prijsˈtsʲi Perfective verb.
97   Russian prijti прийти pɾʲɪjˈtsʲi prʲijˈtʲi Perfective verb.
49   Khotanese hīśtä hiːʃʲtə hiːʃtə "come, arrive", Stem hīs- from either *fra-isa- or with secondary h- from *ā-isa-; isa- "inchoative" to *i- 'go'- < *h₁ei̯-Past suppletive āta- < *ā-gata- to root *gam- < *gʷem-
1   Hittite u̯ē-/uu̯a- ú-e-ez-zi *u 'hither' + *i 'come' (Weeks 1985: 154), the latter part being cognate with cognate set 2377
2   Luvian au̯ī- a-ú-i-ti (CL)
56   Kurdish N.: Bahdini dɨhēt dɨheːt
51   Wakhi wizit wizit Stem wəz(ə)y-, past wəzd-
67   Persian: Tehran āmadan ≠ mi-ā-d آمدن ɒmædæn ɒmædæn ≠ mi-ɒ-d Present ā(y)- /ɒ(j)-/
89   Kashubian przińc pʂɘ̟ɲts ˈpʐiɲts
66   Middle Persian āyēd ʾʾyd ɑːj- aːi̯eːd Past ʾmd- /āmad-/; ZP ʾmt-
55   Parthian āsēd ʾsyd ɑːseːd aːseːd AF ʾs-, past ʾgd- /āɣad-/
13   Tsakonian: Peloponnese paríou παρίου paˈriu paˈriu aor. /e̞ˈkana/, fut. /θa ˈmo̞lu/
75   Latgalian atīt ˈatʲiːtʲ atʲiːtʲ
77   Old Prussian perēit inf.
34   Kashmiri iyon ایون ijon ejon
35   Palula yhíi یھی ji̤ː jhíi
87   Old Polish przyć, przyjć, przyść pr̝̊ʲiːtɕ, pr̝̊ʲiːjtɕ, pr̝̊ʲiːɕtɕ pr̝iːtɕ, pr̝iːjtɕ, pr̝iːɕtɕ
23   Sinhalese enavā එනවා
92   Old Czech přijíti, příti ˈpr̝ʲijiːci ˈpr̝ijiːtji
96   Old Novgorod priti прити prʲiˈtʲi prʲiˈtʲi
100   Rusyn prẹjtɪ́ prejˈtɘ̟ prɪjˈtɪ
81   Macedonian: Suho dòjda ˈdo̞jdɐ ˈdojda
82   Macedonian: Visoka dòjda ˈdo̞jdɐ ˈdojda
86   Slovene: Kostel priti pɾiːt priːt
84   Slovene: Early Modern priti
54   Bactrian ērsido ηρσιδο eːrsid suppletive past stem agado
47   Khwarazmian māseda mʾsyd maːseda
71   Kumzari tay tɛj tɐj
69   Delvari mi mi
70   Lari ayā ajɒ
64   Balochi: Sistani kayt kæjt
62   Tati mā ma
60   Hawrami ām ≠ may ɑm ≠ mæj
58   Kurdish S.: Elami dyāē djɒeː The forms given here are simple present, not progressive present (which would add dērē, and sometimes a dı- prefix, before the verb). The final vowels in all such forms are unstressed and non-syllabic. The initial d- is found in the basic present form for this verb (cf. its use on other verbs to mark progressive aspect explicitly). A form yāē is attested in other varieties, however. The present form of this verb (and many other vowel-final present verbs) can also end in a postvocalic g.
48   Sogdian ēst ʾyst eːst pres. and past stems suppletive (MS ˁys- suggests a palatal vowel instead of a diphthong)
36   Gawri yǟg یاٞگ jaːɡ̥ jaːɡ LH
63   Mazanderani ene ene
61   Raji: Barzoki bamạ ≠ ạte ʔa̠ˁt̪e a̠ˁt̪e While present and past stems may have come from the same origin, there is no longer any shared phonological content between the two.
57   Kurdish C.: Jafi tıt tɨt
39   Pashai: North-West etu اییتو ˈʔɛːt̪u eːtu
43   Kalaṣa-alâ: Nišeigrâm e- ˈe- ˈe-
44   Saṇu-viri: Wâmâ ′âi- ˈaj- ˈai-
59   Kurdish S.: Qorveh a-y-ē æjeː
References
  • Andriotis, Nikolaos: 437
    Tsakonian παρίου < Ancient Greek present ptcp. παριών of πάρειμι.
  • Beekes, Robert: 388
    S.v. Gk. εἶμι 'to go', from PIE *h₁ei̯- 'go', an old thematic root present with exact correspondences in many languages (Skt. é-mi, Lith. ei-mì, Hitt. pāi-mi (with preverb *pe-, pa-), Lat. ī-s, i-t, etc.).
  • Cheung, Johnny: 154-157
    S.v. Proto-Iranic *Hai- 'to go', from PIE *h₁ei̯- 'to go' (cf. Hitt. i-it 'go!' Luw. i-ti 'he goes', Gk. εἶμι 'I go', Lat. īre, OCS iti, Lith. eĩti 'to go', etc.).
  • Derksen, Rick: 216
    S.v. Proto-Slavic *jьti 'go' (ESSJa VIII 247-248), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ei- (Lith. eĩti, Latv. iêt 'go') from PIE *h₁ei̯- (cf. Skt. éti, Gk. εἶμι, Lat. īre).
  • Derksen, Rick: 151
    S.v. Lith. eĩti 'go', from PIE *h₁ei̯- 'go' (cf. OCS iti, Skt. éti, Gk. εἶμι, Lat. īre).
  • Hock, Wolfgang and Fecht, Rainer and Feulner, Anna Helene and Hill, Eugen and Wodtko, Dagmar S.: 259-261
    S.v. OLith. eĩti 'gehen, kommen', from PIE *h₁ei̯- 'gehen' (cf. Ved. ay- 'gehen', OAv. aē- 'gehen', Gk. εἶμι 'gehen', Lat. eō, īre 'gehen', etc.).
  • Kloekhorst, Alwin: 992-993
    S.v. Hitt. u̯e-/uu̯a- 'come', from PIE *h₂ou 'hither' + *h₁ei̯- 'go'.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred: I:102
    S.v. Ved. √ay-¹ 'gehen, wandern, fahren, gelangen' (cf. OAv. āitī 'kommt heran', YAv. aēiti 'geht'), from PIE *h₁ei̯- (cf. Hitt. i-it 'geh!', Luw. i-ti 'geht', Lat. eō, īre 'gehen', OLith. eimì 'gehe', Lith. eĩti, OCS iti 'gehen', etc.).
  • Rix, Helmut: 232-233
    S.v. *h₁ei̯- 'gehen' (IEW 293-6).
  • Sims-Williams, Nicholas: 214
    Bactrian present stem ηρσ- reflects ā-isa-, while the suppletive past stem αγαδο from Proto-Iranian *ā-gata- (cf. Sogd. ʾʾys-/ʾʾγt, Pth./Chor. ʾs-/ʾγd- 'come').
  • Trubačev, O. N.: 8: 247-248
    PIE *ei̯- / *ī- / *i̯-.