Cognate Set 375 – Meaning: day

	Language	Lexeme	Native script	Phonetic	Phonemic	Notes
25	Bengali	din	দিন	d̪in
79	Bulgarian	den	ден	dɛn	den
98	Belarusian	dzen′	дзень	dzʲenʲ	dzʲenʲ
141	Catalan	dia		ˈdi.ə	ˈdi.ə
93	Czech	den		dɛn	den
136	French	jour		ʒuːʁ	ʒuʁ
29	Hindi	dina	दिन	d̪ɪn	d̪ɪn
129	Italian	giorno		ˈdʒorno	ˈdʒorno
34	Kashmiri	doh	دوہ	dɔh	dɔh
131	Ladin	di			ˈdi
76	Lithuanian	dienà		dʲɪɛˈnɐ	dɪɛˈna
95	Sorbian: Lower	źeń		ʑeɲ	ʑeɲ
94	Sorbian: Upper	dźeń		dʒen	dʒen
80	Macedonian	den	ден	de̞n	den
33	Marathi	divasa	दिवस	d̪iʋəs
31	Nepali	dina	दिन	d̪in
88	Polish	dzień		dʑeɲ	dʑeɲ
144	Portuguese	dia		ˈdiɐ	ˈdiɐ
97	Russian	den'	день	dzʲenʲ	dʲenʲ
134	Sardinian: Logudoro	die		ˈdiː.ɛ	ˈdiː.ɛ
133	Sardinian: Nuoro	díe		ˈdiː.ɛ	ˈdiː.ɛ
83	Serbo-Croat	dan		dɑ̈̂ːn	dâːn
23	Sinhalese	davasa / dinaya	දවස / දිනය
91	Slovak	deň		ɟɛɲ	ɟeɲ
85	Slovene	dan		dɑ̈́ːn	dáːn
143	Spanish	día		ˈdi.a	ˈdi.a
99	Ukrainian	den′	день	dɛnʲ	denʲ
137	Walloon	djoû		d͡ʒuː	d͡ʒuː
124	Latin	diēs		ˈdi.eːs	ˈdi.eːs	gen. diēī
30	Urdu	din	دِن	d̪ɪn
26	Maithili	din	दिन	d̪ɪn
78	Old Church Slavonic	dĭnĭ	дьнь	dɪnɪ̆	dɪnɪ
74	Latvian	diena		ˈdiɛnɑ	dienɑ
77	Old Prussian	deinan				acc.sg.
1	Hittite	šīu̯att-	ši-i-u̯a-az
130	Friulian	dì		ˈdi	ˈdi
146	Oscan	zicolom				Latin script: zicolom (acc.sg., TB 14), zico(lom) (acc.sg., TB 15), ziculud (abl.sg., TB 16), zicel[ei] (loc.sg. TB 7), zicolom (gen.pl., TB 17). Dialect variant of lexeme 28390?
15	Armenian: Classical	tiw	տիւ	tiv	tiu-(i/undʒi-ɑn-)	From PIE *diu̯-.
148	Gaulish	sindiu				sindiu "today" < "this day"
27	Magahi	din	दिन	d̪in
22	Pali	diva		dɪʋɐ	diva
155	Middle Breton	dez, deyz, deiz		ˈdeːð, ˈdejð
154	Old Breton	ded, did
90	Polabian	dan		dan	dan
89	Kashubian	dzéń		dzɘ̟ɲ	dzɘɲ
146	Oscan	iúkleí				Native script iúkleí (loc.sg., Cp 33.34), a dialect variant of lexeme 28391?
75	Latgalian	dīna		ˈdʲiːna	dʲiːna
128	Neapolitan	juorno		ˈjwornə	ˈjwornə
135	Anglo-Norman	jur
139	Franco-Provençal	zhôh		ˈðox	ˈðox	masculine noun
142	Old Spanish	día			ˈdi.a
125	Romanian	zi		zi	zi
156	Breton: Gwened	deż, dewezh		dej, dəɥɛχ
157	Breton: Treger	déiż, déwezh		ˈde̝ː, ˈde̝wës	ˈde̝ː, ˈde̝wëz	déwezh 'day-long', 'journée'
151	Welsh: North	d(i)wrnod		ˈdʊrnɔd̥	ˈdʊrnɔd
28	Bhojpuri	din	दिन	d̪ɪn
35	Palula	deés	دیس	d̪eːs	deés
87	Old Polish	dzień		dʑɛɲ	dʑeɲ
150	Middle Welsh	dyd			dɨð
149	Old Welsh	did		dið
92	Old Czech	den		dɛɲ	denj
96	Old Novgorod	denĭ	день	dʲɪnʲ	dʲɪnʲ
100	Rusyn	dẹn′		de(nʲ/ɲ)	denʲ
81	Macedonian: Suho	d′èn′		dʲe̞nʲ	denj
82	Macedonian: Visoka	d′èn′		dʲe̞nʲ	denj
86	Slovene: Kostel	dan		dɑ̈ːn	daːn
84	Slovene: Early Modern	dán
24	Assamese	din	দিন	din		Beng. & Hindi
32	Punjabi	din	ਦਿਨ
138	Old Occitan	journ, jorn				journ has the connotation of day vs. night (ie. Light time)
126	Megleno-Romanian	zuu̯ă
138	Old Occitan	dia				journ has the connotation of day vs. night (ie. Light time)
140	Old Catalan	dia		diə	diə	Jorn does also exist in Old Catalan ('ʒoɾn)
37	Gawarbati	des	دیس	d̪eːs	des	GM dēs
36	Gawri	dōs	دوس	d̪oːs	doːs H
127	Dalmatian: Vegliote	dai̯			daj
152	Middle Cornish	deth, dyth			deːð, diːð
145	Portuguese: Brazilian	dia
132	Milanese	dì			di

References

Derksen, Rick: 134-135

S.v. Proto-Slavic *dьnь 'day' (ESSJa V 213-214), from PIE *d(e)i-n- (cf. Lith. dienà, Latv. dìena, OPr. deinan, Skt. -dina-, Lat. diēs).

Derksen, Rick: 127

S.v. Lith. dienà 'day' (Latv. dìena), from PIE *d(e)i-n- (cf. OCS dьnь, Skt. -dina-, Lat. diēs 'day').

Hock, Wolfgang and Fecht, Rainer and Feulner, Anna Helene and Hill, Eugen and Wodtko, Dagmar S.: 205

S.v. OLith. dienà 'Tag' (BSl. cf. Latv. dìena, OPr. acc.sg. deinan 'Tag', OCS dьnь 'Tag', etc.), from PIE *dei̯- 'hell (Himmel)', *dei̯-n-/*di-n- 'Tag' (cf. Skt. madhyáṃdina- 'Mittag' OLat. noundinum 'Frist von neun Tagen', perendinus 'übermorgig', OIr. denus 'Tag, Zeitraum eines Tages', Goth. sinteins 'täglich', etc.).

Kloekhorst, Alwin: 766-767

S.v. Hitt. šīu̯att- (c.) 'day' from PIE *di̯eu̯-ot- (cf. Skt. dyut- 'shine'). Cognates within Anatolian include Pal. tii̯at- 'Sun-god', CLuw. Tiu̯ad- 'Sun-god', and their derivatives.

Kümmel, Martin Joachim:

*di-n-/dei̯-n- in Balto-Slavic and partly Indo-Aryan shows a different stem formation than *di̯-(e)u-, the basic root is therefore *dei̯-/di-.

Martirosyan, Hrach: 616

S.v. Arm. tiw 'day', from PIE *dieus 'heaven, day, Sky-God' (cf. Skt. dyau-, Gk. Ζεύς, Lat. diēs, etc.).

Matasović, Ranko: 101

S.v. Proto-Celtic *dīy(w)o- 'day', from PIE *dii̯-eu̯- 'day' (cf. Lat. diēs, Arm. tiw).

Mayrhofer, Manfred: I:750-752, II:304

For Middle and Modern Indic forms in this class, cf. s.v. Ved. dyav- 'Himmel, Himmelsgott, Vater Himmel, Tag', from PIE *di̯éu̯-/diu̯- 'Himmel, Tag' (also personified 'Himmelsgott'), (cf. Gk. Ζεύς, Lat. *dius in nudius tertius 'vorgestern' < *'und es ist der dritte Tag', from the root *dei̯- 'leuchten'; and s.v. madhyámdina- 'Mittag, Mittagszeit' for °dina- (only attested in compounds in the RV) < *di-n- derived from the more basic root *dei̯- (cf. Lat. nūn-dinum 'Frist von neun Tagen, Marktzeit', perendinus 'übermorgig', OCS (G.sg.) dьn-e 'des Tages').

Turner, Ralph Lilley: 362

S.v. 6328 Skt. dina- n. 'day' Mn. (in cmpds. in RV.). [√dī3] > H. din, etc.; 6331 Skt. divá- m. 'sky' MBh., 'day' (in cmpds.) Pāṇ., divā 'by day', divḗ divē 'daily' RV. [√div1] > Pāli diva.

Untermann, Jürgen: 352, 868

Oscan <b>iúkleí</b> < *di̯o-kelo-, zicolo- probably from *di̯ē-kelo- (cf. Lat. diēcula 'short day').

Wodtko, Dagmar S. and Irslinger, Britta and Schneider, Carolin: 69-81

S.v. *dei̯-, di- 'hell (sein), scheinen' (IEW 184ff., 416f.).

de Vaan, Michiel: 170, 315-316

S.v. Lat. diēs, diēi 'day, daytime', from PIE *di-eu- 'God of the clear sky, Clear Sky', cf. Lat. Iū-piter from PIE *diēus (cf. OIr. dïe 'day', Hitt. šiu- 'god', Skt. dyáv- 'heaven, god of the sky', Gk. Ζεύς 'Zeus', Arm. tiw 'day(-time)'; OCS dъždь 'rain' < *dus-diu- 'bad-sky') + *ph₂tēr 'father'