IE-CoR - Cognate Set 380

Cognate Set 380 – Meaning: drink

IE-CoR reference form:: *peh₃(i̯)-
IE-CoR reference language:: Proto-Indo-European
Ideophonic:: no
Parallel derivation:: no

Justification:: Hellenic, Armenian, Albanian, Indo-Iranic, Balto-Slavic, Italic, and Celtic lexemes derived from PIE *peh₃(i̯)- 'to drink' (LIV² 262, cf. Beekes 2010:1194-1195, Martirosyan 2010:277-279, Orel 1998:324-325, Schumacher & Matzinger 2013:990, EWAia II:113-114, Derksen 2015:563, Derksen 2008:401, de Vaan 2008:71-72, Matasović 2009:130).
Found in clades:: Albanian, Armenian, Baltic, Celtic, Hellenic, Indic, Iranic, Italic, Nuristani, Slavic
Revised by:: Matthew Scarborough

Found in 10 clades by 96 lexemes.

	Language	Lexeme	Native script	Phonetic	Phonemic	Notes
18	Albanian: Gheg	pî				Also 'to suck'. piva (aor); pirë (participle). related to IE *po(i)- 'to drink'.
79	Bulgarian	piâ	пия	ˈpʲijə	ˈpijɤ
98	Belarusian	pìc′	піць	pʲitsʲ	pʲitsʲ
141	Catalan	beure		ˈbɛwɾə	ˈbɛwɾə
93	Czech	pít		piːt	piːt
136	French	boire		bwaːʁ	bwaʁ
8	Greek: Modern Std	pínō	πίνω	ˈpino̞	ˈpino̞
29	Hindi	pīnā	पीना	pinɑ	pinɑ
161	Gaelic: Irish	ól		ˈoːlˠ	ˈoːlˠ	Noun
129	Italian	bere		ˈbeːɾe	ˈbere
131	Ladin	beive			ˈbei̯vɛ
95	Sorbian: Lower	piś		pʲiɕ	piɕ
94	Sorbian: Upper	pić		pitʃ	pitʃ
80	Macedonian	pie	пие	ˈpi.ɛ	ˈpi.e
33	Marathi	piṇē	पिणे	piɳe
31	Nepali	piunu	पिउनु	piunu
88	Polish	pić		pʲitɕ	pitɕ
144	Portuguese	beber		bɨˈbeɾ	bɨˈbeɾ
97	Russian	pit'	пить	pʲitsʲ	pʲitʲ
134	Sardinian: Logudoro	bíere		ˈbiː.ɛrɛ	ˈbiː.ɛrɛ
133	Sardinian: Nuoro	buffare		bufˈfaːrɛ	bufˈfaːrɛ
83	Serbo-Croat	piti		ˈpîti	ˈpîti
91	Slovak	piť		pic	pic
85	Slovene	piti		ˈpìːti	ˈpìːti
143	Spanish	beber		beˈβɛɾ	beˈbeɾ
99	Ukrainian	piti	пити	ˈpɪtɪ̽	ˈpɪtɪ
51	Wakhi	pit			pit	Stem puv-, pəv-, past pit-
137	Walloon	beûre		bøːʁ	bøːʁ
26	Maithili	pīnā	पीना	pinɑ
21	Vedic: Early	pā-	पा-	paː	paː-	root
78	Old Church Slavonic	piti	пити	piti	piti
77	Old Prussian	poūton				Third Catechism inf. Basel epigram: poyt
124	Latin	bibere		ˈbibere	ˈbibere	bibō, bibere, bibī
30	Urdu	pīnā	پِینا	pinɑ
23	Sinhalese	bonavā	බොනවා
130	Friulian	bevi		ˈbevi	ˈbevi
158	Old Irish	ibid		ˈɪβʲɪðʲ	ˈiβʲiðʲ
15	Armenian: Classical	əmpem	ըմպեմ	əmˈpɛm	əmp-ɛ-m	əmpem
148	Gaulish	ibetis				The attested form is 2 pl (imperative or indicative).
19	Albanian: Standard	pi				Also 'to suck'.
27	Magahi	pinā	पीना	pinɑ
160	Gaelic: Manx	iu		juː	juː	ibhe
149	Old Welsh	iben		əβen		imperfect 1 pl. (or past subjunctive?)
28	Bhojpuri	pīnā	पीना	pinɑ
13	Tsakonian: Peloponnese	kínou	κίνου	ˈcinu	ˈkinu	/ˈpinu/ NPT
22	Pali	pivati/pibati		pɪʋɐtɪ	pivati
6	Greek: Ancient	pínō	πίνω	píːno̞ː	píːno̞ː	Inf. πῑ́νειν.
155	Middle Breton	euaff, effaff		ˈeːvaṽ
7	Greek: New Testament	pínō	πίνω	ˈpino̞	ˈpino̞	> 30 attestations in the NT.
89	Kashubian	pic		pits	pjits
11	Greek: Cypriot	pínnō	πίννω	ˈpinːɔ	ˈpinnɔ
14	Tsakonian: Propontis	pínō	πίνω	ˈpino̞	ˈpino̞
12	Greek: Italiot	pínnō	πίννω	ˈpinno̞	ˈpinno̞	It.
10	Greek: Pontic	pínō	πίνω	ˈpino̞	ˈpino̞
9	Greek: Cappadocian	piíno	πιίνω	ˈpjino	ˈpiino	also /ˈpʃino/
135	Anglo-Norman	beivre
139	Franco-Provençal	baihé		ˈbæĭxə	ˈba͡ixe
142	Old Spanish	beber			beˈbeɾ
125	Romanian	bea		be̯a	be̯a
156	Breton: Gwened	ived, iv-		iːvɛt, iːv-
157	Breton: Treger	evã, ev-		ˈe̝ːv̤ã, ˈe̝ːv̤-	ˈe̝v̤ã, ˈe̝ːv̤-
151	Welsh: North	yfad		ˈəvad̥	ˈəvad
159	Gaelic: Scottish	òl			ɔːl̪ˠ
128	Neapolitan	vevere		ˈvevəɾə	ˈvevərə
35	Palula	píla	پِلہ	ˈpila	píla
90	Polabian	pait		pait	pait
87	Old Polish	pić		pʲitɕ	pʲitɕ
150	Middle Welsh	yfed			əved
92	Old Czech	píti		ˈpʲiːci	ˈpjiːtji
96	Old Novgorod	piti	пити	ˈpʲitʲi	ˈpʲitʲi
100	Rusyn	pɪ́tɪ		ˈpɪtɘ̟	ˈpɪtɪ
81	Macedonian: Suho	pìjam		ˈpʲijɐm	ˈpijam
82	Macedonian: Visoka	pìja		ˈpʲijɐ	ˈpija
86	Slovene: Kostel	piti		pit	pit
84	Slovene: Early Modern	pyti
138	Old Occitan	beoure
20	Albanian: Arbëresh	pi			ˈpiː
140	Old Catalan	beure		bɛwɾə	bɛwɾə
38	Khowar	piik	پیک	piːk	pìk
37	Gawarbati	pik	پِک	pik	pik	GM pi-m'im
32	Punjabi	pīṇā	ਪੀਣਾ
36	Gawri	pūg	پُوگ	puːɡ̥	puːɡ H
126	Megleno-Romanian	be̯ári
127	Dalmatian: Vegliote	bar			bar
152	Middle Cornish	eva			ˈevə
153	Late Cornish	eva			ˈevə
145	Portuguese: Brazilian	beber
45	Vâsi-vari: Paṣki	vuya-	wuya-	βujɨ-	βujɨ-
39	Pashai: North-West	pataau	پتاوو	pəˈt̪ɑːʊ	pataːwu
24	Assamese	pi khûwā	পি খোৱা	pi kʰʊwɑ
40	Kamviri	p′ia-		pˈiː-	pˈiɨ-
41	Kâta-vari: Eastern	pi·′e-	pī′e-	pi.ˈɛ̠-	pi.ˈɛ̠-
42	Kâta-vari: Ktivi	pai′e-		pɨjˈɛ̠-	pɨiˈɛ̠-
43	Kalaṣa-alâ: Nišeigrâm	piia-		pijˈɐ-	piiˈɐ-
44	Saṇu-viri: Wâmâ	p′iː-		piː-	piː-
132	Milanese	béf			bef

References: Beekes, Robert: 1194-1195
S.v. πίνω 'to drink'. The root is without doubt connected the PIE root *peh₃- (cf. Aeol., Dor. πώνω), but the exact analogical origins of the present stem formations in Greek are debated.
Derksen, Rick: 401
S.v. Proto-Slavic *piti 'drink', from PIE *ph₃i- (cf. Skt. pā́ti 'drink' Skt. pītá- 'drunk', Gk. πίνω 'drink' (Att.), πώνω (Aeol., Dor.) 'drink').
Derksen, Rick: 563
S.v. OPr. pūton 'drink', from PIE *peh₃(i)-/*ph₃(i)- (cf. OCS piti 'drink', Skt. pā́ti 'drink', Gk. πίνω (Att.) 'drink', πώνω (Aeol., Dor.) 'drink').
Martirosyan, Hrach: 277-279
S.v. Arm. əmpem 'to drink', from a PIE reduplicated present stem *pi-ph₃- with an analogical nasal infix.
Matasović, Ranko: 130
S.v. Proto-Celtic fib-o- 'drink', from PIE *peh₃(i̯)- 'drink' (cf. Skt. píbati, Lat. bibō, Gk. πίνω, OCS piti).
Mayrhofer, Manfred: II:113-114
Cf. s.v. √pā-² 'trinken', from PIE *peh₃-/*ph₃- (~ *peh₃-i̯-/*ph₃-i- → *pih₃-).
Orel, Vladimir: 324-325
S.v. Alb. pi 'to drink, to suck', from Proto-Albanian *pīja-, from PIE *pō(i)- ~ pī- 'drink'.
Rix, Helmut: 262
S.v. *peh₃(i̯)- 'trinken' (IEW 839-40).
Schumacher, Stefan and Matzinger, Joachim: 990
S.v. Alb. pi 'trinken', from *pii̯e/a-, derived from the root *peh₃(i̯)- 'trinken'.
de Vaan, Michiel: 71-72
S.v. Lat. bibō, -ere 'to drink', from Proto-Italic *pibe/o- (Faliscan <b>pafo</b>, <b>pipafo</b>) 'I will drink', from PIE *pi-ph₃-e/o- 'to drink'. Lat. exhibits word-internal distance assimilation *p … *b > b … b.